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226358

Short-Term Scale Observations on Zooplankton Community and Water Quality in the Eastern Harbor of Alexandria, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Physicochemical parameters and zooplankton composition in addition to abundance were studied weekly for a year at a fixed station in the Eastern Harbor (EH), a semi-closed basin in Alexandria. The recorded values of physicochemical parameters included temperature (16.4-31.4 oC); salinity (32.3-35.9 ‰), dissolved oxygen (3.5-9.3 mg/l), and water pH (7.43–8.76). The following nutrient salts were determined: nitrate (0.3-32.1 µM), nitrite (0.35-7.34 µM), ammonium (0.95 -5 µM), silicate (7.01-56.3 µM) and total phosphorus (5.76 -73.9 µM). The annual average of zooplankton was 49405 ind. /m3. The number of zooplankton species was 65 recorded in the eastern harbor, with the dominance of Protozoa (32 species), followed by Copepoda (17 species). Phosphorus concentration as an environmental variable showed a positive correlation with the Copepoda and Ostracoda and the dominant group. Cladocera performed a significant positive relationship with ammonia. Cluster analysis illustrated three zooplankton community alignments with each other. Interestingly, the information and observation of this research would be very useful in formulating policies and regulatory frameworks for sustainable management of the Eastern Harbor.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.226358

Keywords

Eastern Harbor, Physicochemical parameters, Weekly distributions, Zooplankton, Community structure

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M. M. Heneash et al.

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Volume

26

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31841

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2022-03-22

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

197

Page End

216

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_226358.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=226358

Order

13

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Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Short-Term Scale Observations on Zooplankton Community and Water Quality in the Eastern Harbor of Alexandria, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023