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221868

Statistical optimization of fermentation conditions for bioactive compounds production by marine Acinetobacter sp. EM11 against the fish pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus MK170250

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Thirty-two marine bacterial strains were isolated from marine samples (seawater and sediments) collected from the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. They were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against the fish pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus MK170250, using the agar well-cut diffusion technique. The marine bacterial isolates EM11 showed significant activity against V. alginolyticus MK170250 with an inhibition zone of (10 mm). The isolate EM11 was phenotypically characterized and molecularly identified through 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis as Acinetobacter indicus. Placket-Burman and Box-Behnken experimental designs were applied to optimize the fermentation conditions and increase the bioactive compounds' productivity. The optimized medium was formulated as follows: (gl-1) Peptone 7 g; beef extract: 2 g; inoculum's size (ml) 0.5; sea water concentration: 75%; pH: 6.02; temperature (°C) 40 for 24h incubation period. A verification experiment was applied to evaluate the basal versus the optimized medium. The optimized growth condition successfully increased the inhibition zone about 3.65-fold with an inhibition zone of 36.5 mm in diameter. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of Acinetobacter indicus species from marine sediments and its anti-fish pathogen activity.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.221868

Keywords

Antimicrobial, Marine Acinetobacter indicus, Vibrio alginolyticus, Optimization, Placket-Burman and Box-Behnken design

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

H. Zaghloul

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Orcid

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First Name

Moaz

Last Name

M. Hamed

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Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30010

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-02-26

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

563

Page End

584

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_221868.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=221868

Order

35

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Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Statistical optimization of fermentation conditions for bioactive compounds production by marine Acinetobacter sp. EM11 against the fish pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus MK170250

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023