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217582

Aquatic insects as a biomonitoring and bioindicators for trace metals in the contaminated Al-Mahmoudia Canal, River Nile, Egypt

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In the River Nile, water pollution is a fundamentally environmental and public health issue that requires deep consideration. Heavy metals (copper "Cu", zinc "Zn", iron "Fe", cadmium "Cd", manganese "Mn", chromium "Cr", and cobalt "Co") were found in the sediment, water, and three aquatic insects (Crocothemis sp., Diplonychus urinator, and Micronecta isis) at two sites along Al-Mahmoudia canal during a study extending from summer 2019 to spring 2020. In water and sediment, Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations recorded their highest values, followed by Cu and Cd, whereas Cr concentrations were lower in both seasons. In addition, the highest accumulation seasons were summer and spring, while the lowest accumulation season was winter. In aquatic insects, the highest amounts of Fe, Zn, and Mn were detected, followed by Cu, Cd, Co, and Cr. The lowest bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was recorded for Co, Mn, and Cu, while Fe and Zn showed the greatest. Additionally, the metal pollution index (MPI) value was high in summer and low during winter. In this context, Fe, Mn, and Cu in water and sediment reflected their utmost metal effect on the investigated insects. Furthermore, Mn and Co were more accumulated inside Crocothemis sp., while Cu and Cd were more accumulated inside Diplonychus urinator, but Zn showed the same accumulation rate inside all insects.  [m1]identify the 2 seasons.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.217582

Keywords

Heavy metals, Bio-indicators, bioaccumulation, Metal pollution, Nile River, Aquatic insect

Authors

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

A. Mahmoud et al.

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Orcid

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Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30010

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-02-06

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

365

Page End

386

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_217582.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217582

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Aquatic insects as a biomonitoring and bioindicators for trace metals in the contaminated Al-Mahmoudia Canal, River Nile, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023