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214549

Heavy metals concentration patterns in the Atlantic horse meckrel (Trachurus trachurus), the Round sardinella (Sardinella aurita) and the Common panadora (Pagellus erythrinus) fro

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Heavy metals are considered among the most serious contaminants of aquatic ecosystems, due to their biomagnifications in the tissues of fish and humans. Thus, the current study was planned to shed the light on the importance of heavy metal biomonitoring on a regular basis to ensure high quality, healthy fish, and fish products for consumers. Laboratory assessment has indicated that the highest bioaccumulation pattern of Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) and Mercury (Hg) was recorded in Atlantic horse mackerel followed by Round Sardinella then Common panadora. Statistical analysis revealed the presence of relative variation in the accumulation patterns of heavy metals between different examined organs. The liver, spleen, and kidney have alternatively adopted the highest accumulation organ for Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, and Hg, while gills were the least organ. The recorded histopathological alterations within liver, kidney, spleen, gills, and muscles have confirmed that Atlantic horse mackerel were the most affected fish species followed by Round sardinella then Common panadora. The study concluded that fish from the northwestern coast of Egypt are relatively healthier than fish from other coasts on the Mediterranean either from the European or Arabian side due to lower heavy metal levels in their flesh, and Atlantic horse mackerel could promote it as a biomonitor for heavy metal pollution.  

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.214549

Keywords

Atlantic horse mackerel, Common panadora, Round sardinella, Heavy metals, Southwestern Mediterranean coasts, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Rabia

Last Name

A. El Zlitne et al.

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Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30010

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-17

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

63

Page End

81

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_214549.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214549

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Heavy metals concentration patterns in the Atlantic horse meckrel (Trachurus trachurus), the Round sardinella (Sardinella aurita) and the Common panadora (Pagellus erythrinus) from northwestern Egyptian coasts

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023