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184648

Effect of stocking density on survival rate, growth performance, swim bladder inflation and skeletal deformity of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae.

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Stocking density (STD) occupied a seniority theme in the majority of aquaculture research plans due to its impact on the interest of the farmed fish and the urgent need for future advice managing STD in marine fish hatcheries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of STD (50, 75, 100 and 125 larvae l-1) on growth parameters, survival rate, swim bladder inflation (SBI) and skeletal deformity of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)post-larvae. Two days post-hatch (dph), D. labrax larvae (2.5 mm) were stocked in 4 m3 tanks at different STDs. The results showed that larvae stocked at density 50 larvae l-1had significantly higher total length on 60 dph compared with the other treatments which showed no significant difference among them. Bodyweight and survival rate were significantly decreased by increasing the STD. Functional swim bladder at 21 dph was inversely correlated with STD where larvae stocked at 50 and 75 l-1 had significantly higher functional swim bladder than other investigated densities. Incidence of appearance of one skeletal deformity in the pre-haemal or caudal region significantly increased with increasing STD and was inversely correlated with SBI. On the other hand, the appearance of two skeletal deformities was only recorded in larvae stocked at 125 l-1. The results of the current research showed that the best performance of D. labrax larvae was achieved in lower STD and that it must not exceed 75 larvae l-1.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2021.184648

Keywords

Dicentrarchus labrax, stocking density, Growth, Swim bladder inflation, Vertebral deformity

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

S. El-Sayed et al.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

25018

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-07-17

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

979

Page End

994

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_184648.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=184648

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60

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Original Article

Type Code

103

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Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of stocking density on survival rate, growth performance, swim bladder inflation and skeletal deformity of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023