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179659

Antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of the edible crab Callinectes sapidus hepatopancreas and hemolymph extracts

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Crabs, decapods crustaceans, have been recognized as a rich natural source of unique antioxidant and therapeutic agents. Callinectes sapidus is an edible crab used as a popular food source in coastal cities like Port Said, Egypt. In the present study, in vitro  cytotoxic and antioxidant properties of the hepatopancreas and hemolymph of C. sapidus were investigated on some human cell lines (HeLa, HepG 2, MCF-7,  MDA-MB-231 and  WI-38). The MTT results showed that both extracts possess selective cytotoxicity against HepG2, MCF-7 and HeLa. No cytotoxicity was observed on normal lung cells (WI-38). The hepatopancreas and hemolymph showed the highest antiproliferative activity against HeLa cells (IC50: 0.39 and 2.01 mg/ml respectively). Flow cytometry revealed that both extracts can induce apoptosis in HeLa cells and cause cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase after 48 h treatment.  Hepatopancreas showed greater DPPH radical-scavenging activity with IC50 value of 38.99 µg/ml than hemolymph (IC50 value of 464 µg/ml). Both extracts at 2 mg/ml were effective to attenuate the perturbations in the tested parameters (superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione and malondialdehyde) of H2O2-induced oxidative stress in WI-38 cells. Findings suggest that these blue crab extracts have protective effects on H2O2-induced lipid peroxidation and might be used for the development of new drugs against human cervical adenocarcinoma.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2021.179659

Keywords

Blue crabs, hepatopancreas, Hemolymph, Antiproliferative, apoptosis, antioxidant

Authors

First Name

Somaia

Last Name

M. Zakzok et al.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

25018

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-06-24

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

531

Page End

550

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_179659.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=179659

Order

36

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of the edible crab Callinectes sapidus hepatopancreas and hemolymph extracts

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023