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158248

Effects of salinity level on growth performance, feed utilization, and chromatic deformity of the hybrid Red tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x O. mossambicus

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Four different salinities (0, 13, 26, and 39 ppt) were tested to evaluate their effects on growth performance, feed utilization, carcass composition, and chromatic deformity of the hybrid red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus and O. mossambicus). 204 samples of 97 days post-hatch fingerlings red tilapia were stocked in a glass aquarium filled with 80 liters of water at a stocking rate of 17 fingerlings/ aquarium (0.21fingerlings/L), with an average initial weight of 12.48±0.04 g/fish and three replicates for each treatment. Fingerlings were fed on the experimental diet containing 30.3% protein at a 5% feeding rate, and re-adjusted periodically every10 days. The experimental period was 42 days. The results revealed that the final weight, weight gain, ADG, and SGR values increased significantly (P≤0.05) at the salinity level of 26 ppt, followed by 13 ppt salinity level. The survival % showed that all salinity levels had a high percentage without recording significant differences (P>0.05) between treatments. The best FCR was recorded in a salinity level of 26 ppt with significant differences (P≤0.05) between the treatments. The highest values of PER, PPV, and energy gain were recorded at 26 ppt. Salinity levels significantly influenced dry matter, protein, ether extract, ash, and carcass energy under the investigated salinities.  The lowest percent of the chromatic deformity was achieved at salinity 26 ppt. It could be concluded that cultivating hybrid red tilapia in salinity levels between 13 and 26 ppt would significantly improve growth performance and feed utilization and reduce the percentage of fish with chromatic deformity as well.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2021.158248

Keywords

Red Tilapia, salinity, fish performance, chromatic deformity

Authors

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Sayed

Last Name

A. Nassar

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

G. A. Hassan

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

F. Badran

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

M. Abdel-Rahim

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Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22958

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-21

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

49

Page End

61

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_158248.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=158248

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

103

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of salinity level on growth performance, feed utilization, and chromatic deformity of the hybrid Red tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x O. mossambicus

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023