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151995

Assessment of heavy metal contamination of fish from a fish farm by bioconcentration and bioaccumulation factors

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Fish farms are an alternative to meet human needs for fish. However, these farms are influenced by intense anthropogenic activities that can affect the quality of water, sediments, and fish. This study aims to determine the concentrations of heavy metals in water and sediments in order to assess their transfer into farmed tilapia using bioconcentration and bioaccumulation factors. The results revealed very high levels of arsenic (0.050 ± 0.029 mg/L) and cadmium (0.047 ± 0.059 mg/L) in water compared to mercury (0.012 ± 0.002 mg/L) and lead (0.007 ± 0.001 mg/L). In sediments, the most accumulated metal is mercury (25.387 ± 7.728 mg/kg) while arsenic (1.455 ± 0.383 mg/kg) is the most accumulated metal in fish muscle. These arsenic levels in fish muscle are above the reference dose. Pearson's correlation showed that mercury and lead concentrations in water influence bioconcentration in fish while cadmium concentrations in sediment influence bioaccumulation. The results show that the fish muscle was contaminated with arsenic. In addition, there was bioconcentration of mercury and lead in the muscle, which is a risk for fish survival and human consumption

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2021.151995

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Sanou

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Orcid

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First Name

Safiatou

Last Name

Coulibaly

MiddleName

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Orcid

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First Name

Mariame

Last Name

Coulibaly

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Orcid

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First Name

Séraphin

Last Name

N'Goran N'dri

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First Name

Boua

Last Name

Célestin Atse

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Volume

25

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20326

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-26

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

821

Page End

841

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_151995.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=151995

Order

49

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of heavy metal contamination of fish from a fish farm by bioconcentration and bioaccumulation factors

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023