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149307

Status of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus (Family Delphinidae: Order Cetacea) in the Northern Protected Islands, Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present work aimed to understand the status of the Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus Ehrenberg, 1833 (Family Delphinidae: Order Cetacea) sighting in the northern protected Islands. An exclusive study was conducted to describe the sighting of T. aduncus in the northern Red Sea. Sighting of dolphins became the most attractive ecotourism in the Red Sea, especially in Hurghada within the marine boundary of the northern protectorate. Dolphin sighting was monitored in three selected sites, located within the northern protected area (Shaab El-Fanous, Shaab El-Erg, and El-Gouna reef) during the period from July 2015 till May 2017. At the selected sites, the mean value of dolphin sighting showed a seasonal different pattern, recording a sharp peak in spring and summer (June, July and August), and a decline in autumn (October and November). The estimated mean of dolphin sighting averaged 4.9±3.6, 5.1±4.9; 7.8±5.4 individual/ day at Shaab El-Fanous, Shaab El-Erg and El-Gouna reef, respectively. Whereas, the mean of snorkeler/day and boats /day averaged 56 and 5; 82 and 5; 83 and 3 /day at Shaab El-Fanous, Shaab El-Erg and El-Gouna reef, respectively. The daily pattern of dolphin sighting exhibits different ones during the resting time at the study sites. At Shaab El-Fanous, the rest period extended from 8:30 am to 13:00 pm, with a peak at 11:00 am compared to a dolphin rest period from 9:00 am to 14:00 pm, with a peak at 11:30 at Shaab El-Erg and from 9:00 am to 13:30 pm, with a peak at 11:30 am at El-Gouna reefs. The obtained results indicated that in the Red Sea from Halayeb City to Al-Zafarana City, fifteen cases of dolphin accidents were recorded (total 25 individuals) during the last seven years (2014-2021). In the Egyptian Red Sea shore, common threats encountered T. aduncus including fishing nets, shark attacks, and boat accidents. Consequently, great mortality data was determined among T. aduncus; about 88% (22 individuals).

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2021.149307

Keywords

Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus, status, Northern Island, Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Aldoushy

Last Name

Mahdy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

-

Email

aldoushy@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

0000-0002-9272-0843

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ghallab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

ahmedghallab968@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hashem

Last Name

Madkour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

madkour_hashem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

agosman@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9256-7415

Volume

25

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20326

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-17

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

681

Page End

697

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_149307.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=149307

Order

40

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Status of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus (Family Delphinidae: Order Cetacea) in the Northern Protected Islands, Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023