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121979

Analysis of food and feeding habits of Gerres longirostris in the Red Sea coast of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

To expose the food and feeding habits of Strongspine silver-biddy Gerres longirostris, gut contents from specimens caught along the Red Sea coast of Jeddah were collected from August 2019 to  July 2020 (ranging in size from 15.3 cm to 29.1 cm total length). Of the Stomach analyzed, 147 were empty (VI%=36.5) and food items were found in 259 of them. Results showed that Gerres longirostris mainly feeds on small mollusks and crustaceans and it is an omnivore and moderate to a poor bottom feeder. The study revealed a strong correlation between feeding intensity (fullness and vacuity index), relative condition factor and gonado-somatic index. Feeding intensity was the highest between August and February and the lowest from March to July. The maximum value of the Fullness index (FI%) was in Autumn (1.72) and lowest in Summer (0.58). The highest value of the Vacuity index (VI%) was in spring (61.96) and lowest in autumn (23). The highest GSI value was observed in Summer (4.04) with the lowest FI (0.58%) and opposite results in Autumn (FI, 1.72 and GSI, 0.81). Values of relative condition factor (Kn) showed an increasing trend with the value of GSI from lowest in Autumn to highest in Summer. The dominant food item in the diet of G. longirostris was bivalves by weight (63.67%), number (49.97%), occurrence (37.2%), index of preponderance (69.4%) and index of relative importance (75.4%). The results of this study would thus help in the development of a strategy for conservation and management of the natural stocks of G. longirostris in the Red sea, Saudi Arabia.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2020.121979

Keywords

Gerres longirostris, Food and feeding, Index of relative importance, Red Sea, Jeddah fisheries

Authors

First Name

Md. Afsar

Last Name

Sumon

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gabr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

mgabr@kau.edu.sa

City

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Orcid

0000-0001-8657-6438

First Name

Mamdoh

Last Name

Al-Harbi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

maalhrbi1@kau.edu.sa

City

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Orcid

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Volume

24

Article Issue

7- Special issue

Related Issue

17708

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-11-07

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

471

Page End

484

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_121979.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=121979

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Analysis of food and feeding habits of Gerres longirostris in the Red Sea coast of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023