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101263

Two gastrointestinal parasites from freshwater sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus is a popular tropical catfish in Africa. C. gariepinus considered a good source of protein for human consumption and has been believed as an important fish for farming. The present study aims to investigate the gastrointestinal parasites of C. gariepinus in a local area within Qaluobaya Governorate, Egypt. Thirty males and females C. gariepinus(Teleostei: Clariidae) were examined for the presence of gastrointestinal parasites. Two parasite species were found naturally infect C. gariepinus. Polyonchobothrium clarias (Cestoda:  Pseudophyllidea) which infected the pyloric stomach, small intestine, bile duct, and gall bladder. The other parasite was Procamallanus laeviconchus (Nematoda: Camallanidae) which infects the small intestine of C. gariepinus. The prevalence of P. clarias was 33.33 % which was higher than the prevalence of P. laeviconchus (6.67 %). The prevalence of infection in males of C. gariepinus was 26.67 %, however, the prevalence of infection in females was 6.67 % which was significantly lower than the prevalence of infection in males. The total recovered P. clarias was 188 worms, while the total number of P. laeviconchus was 23 worms. It was also observed that the tissues at the infected sites were greatly destructed. This study reinforced that C. gariepinus is highly susceptible to infection with different helminths.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2020.101263

Keywords

catfish, Polyonchobothrium clarias, Procamallanus laeviconchus, Parasites, gastrointestinal, Gall bladder

Authors

First Name

Medhat

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

medhat_s1@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

0000-0002-1695-9772

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Lotfy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

amiralotfy840@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Nigm

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

ahmedhamdynigm@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

14113

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-06-15

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

463

Page End

478

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_101263.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=101263

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Two gastrointestinal parasites from freshwater sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023