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Extracts of the green algae Ulva prolifera possess antioxidant and antibacterial activities in vitro

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Macroalgae are currently being explored as novel and sustainable sources of bioactive compounds. Ulva prolifera is a major member of the green algae, as it includes various bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, fucoidans, and phlorotannins, with various biological activities in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and functional foods industries. In the current work, the rbcL gene products were utilized in identifying U. prolifera molecularly. The antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts of U. prolifera were carried out In vitro. The total antioxidant capacity method was utilized in assessing the antioxidant activity. Estimation of nutritional value of U. prolifera showed 5.4±0.04%, 1.7±0.04% and 43±0.5% dry weight for total proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, respectively. The total antioxidant capacity of algal hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extract was 0.97±0.09, 1.23±0.04 and 1.63±0.09 mg equivalent ascorbic acid/gdw, respectively. Investigation of the antibacterial activity of U. prolifera against Staphylococcus aureus and Aeromonas hydrophila showed that the recorded diameter of the inhibition zones for the methanolic extract was 1.1cm. The antibacterial effect of hexane extract against Edwardsiella tarda was high which had a diameter of 1.5cm. Of interest, the ethyl acetate extract of U. prolifera showed potent antibacterial activity against the three bacteria, including Vibrio anguillarum, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Edwardsiella tarda. These results indicate that macroalgae U. prolifera contain bioactive substances with potential antioxidant and antibacterial effects.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2020.98005

Keywords

Phylogenetic analysis Nutritional value, Antibacterial, antioxidant, Ulva Prolifera, Red Sea

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

S. M. Abd El Hafez

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Orcid

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First Name

Reham

Last Name

G. ElKomy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hosam

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

husam_aldien2@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Haiam

Last Name

M. Aboul-Ela

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Volume

24

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

14113

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-06-02

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

267

Page End

280

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_98005.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98005

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Extracts of the green algae Ulva prolifera possess antioxidant and antibacterial activities in vitro

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023