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75893

Pollution indices and distribution pattern of heavy metals in Qarun Lake water, Egypt

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Qarun Lake is a remnant of the historic Moreis Lake; it is an enclosed lake receives the water through several drains mainly El-Bats and El-Wadi drains carrying agricultural wastewater mixed with domestic and industrial wastes to the lake, which increases the accumulation of pollutants, in particular, the heavy metals in the lake environment. The present study is concerning the levels, distribution pattern as well as the pollution indices of the heavy metals in Qarun Lake water.  The sites facing the inlet of the drain showed the highest contents of the metal, recording 587.55, 59.6, 61.92, 26.98, 50.72 and 3.63 µg/l for Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb and Cd respectively. On the other side the, Metal Index (MI) and Pollution Load Index (PLI) denotes that Qarun Lake is suffering from serious metal pollution for the aquatic life utilization because of the huge amount of wastes discharging into the lake which maybe leads to dangerous adverse impacts on the fish and other aquatic organisms. The study recommended that usage of biological and chemical treatment for wastewater discharging into the lake into to improve the water quality of the lake water. 

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2020.75893

Keywords

Heavy metals, Metal Index (MI), Pollution Load Index (PLI), Qarun Lake, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

F. Abd El-Aal

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First Name

Seliem

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M. El Sayed

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

S. Attia

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First Name

Noha

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S. Donia

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

E. Goher

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Volume

24

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10207

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-02-29

Publish Date

2020-03-07

Page Start

593

Page End

607

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_75893.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75893

Order

42

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pollution indices and distribution pattern of heavy metals in Qarun Lake water, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023