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75087

Anticancer Activity of a scarcely investigated Red Sea Brown Alga Hormophysa cuneiformis against HL60, A549, HCT116 and B16 Cell Lines

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Discovering new effective anticancer drugs from natural source have been a field of concern for many researchers. Many researches had reported seaweeds to fill this need. Therefore, this study was performed to screen the anticancer activity of six seaweed species (Actinotrichiafragilis, Cystoseiramyrica, Hormophysa cuneiformis, Laurencia papillosa, Sargassum cinereum, and Turbinaria turbinata) collected from the Red Sea, Hurghada, Egypt. The inhibition of cell viability of the 80 % methanol extract of the six species have been tested on four cancer cell lines (HL60, A549, HCT116 and B16)with MTT assay. The results revealed that H. cuneiformis was the best extract in suppressing HL60, A549, HCT116 with IC50 143.9, 40.97 and 92.6 μg/ml respectively, while the IC50 for B16 was higher than 200 μg/ml. In order to study the anticancer mechanism for the extract, apoptotic body formation test and cell cycle analysis were performed using Hoechst 33342 stain and flow cytometer respectively upon HL60, A549, HCT116 cells. The results showed that H. cuneiformis extract caused DNA damages and rising in the apoptotic body formations for the three cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Analysis of cell cycle exposed that H. cuneiformis extract could induce cell cycle arrest, which was noticed from increasing the sub-G1 and G2/M phases and decreasing of G0/G1 phase. Thus, the extract suggested anticancer mechanism is through the induction of apoptotic body formation in the cancer cells and arresting in the cell cycle. In conclusion, the extract of H. cuneiformis could be a potential anticancer drug that requires in vivo study for more confirmation. Furthermore, this study about H. cuneiformis

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2020.75087

Keywords

Hormophysa cuneiformis Brown Alga Rd Sea Anticancer, HL60, A549

Authors

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

A.H.K. Osman

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel

Last Name

A. Siam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Islam

Last Name

M. El-Manawy

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

You-Jin

Last Name

Jeon

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Email

youjin2014@gmail.com

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Volume

24

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10207

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-03-03

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

497

Page End

508

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_75087.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75087

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35

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Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023