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67580

Industrial wastewater remediation using Hematite@Chitosan nanocomposite

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Nowadays, the treatment of wastewater from toxic heavy metals is a long standing problem due to the industrial progress in the last years. The purpose of this study was to fabricate a novel hematite@chitosan core/organically shell nanocomposite (HCS) to remove Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from industrial wastewater. The nanocomposite adsorbent was characterized by FE-SEM, TEM and FTIR resulting in formation of spherical dumb shaped particles with size range 40 to 80 nm. The effect of many operating parameters such as pH, metal ion concentration, adsorbent dosage and contact time on the removal of the toxic metal ions were investigated. The maximum removal efficacy forPb (II), Cu (II) and Cd (II)  was recorded at pH 6, 4 and 6.5, respectively. The equilibrium time was 60, 60 and 30 min, respectively while, the optimum efficiency was 94% 76% and 83% removal efficiencies for Pb (II), Cu (II) and Cd (II), respectively at initial concentration 10 mg/l.  The adsorption isotherms were better matched by the Langmuir model and the metal ions adsorption capacity were 129.8, 63.2 and 69.9 mg/g, for Pb (II), Cu (II) and Cd (II), respectively. Successive adsorption-desorption cycles occur by the adsorbent confirmed that HCS NC can be reused after recovery of ionsby disodium salt of EDTA solution without significant capacityloss.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2020.67580

Keywords

Removal efficiency, Wastewater, Nanocomposite, Heavy metals, Hematite, Chitosan

Authors

First Name

Abdel Halim

Last Name

A. Saad

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First Name

Ahmed

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M. Azzam

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First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

T. El-Wakeel

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First Name

Bayaumy

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B. Mostafa

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

B. Abd El-latif

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Volume

24

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10207

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-11-24

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

13

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_67580.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67580

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Industrial wastewater remediation using Hematite@Chitosan nanocomposite

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023