64715

Cadmium Toxicity-Induced Oxidative Stress and Genotoxic Effects on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Fish: The Protective Role of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Seeds

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present work was designed to study the alleviation influence of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) experimentally exposed to Cd toxicity. A total of 400 fish were randomly divided into 10 groups (G1-G10) and fish was exposed to sub-lethal dose of Cd and fed on fenugreek seeds (crude or extract), individually or in combination for 45 days. The results showed that Cd exposure increased significantly the serum total protein, albumin, globulin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), glucose and cholesterol, whereas aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and uric acid were significantly decreased. Also, hepatic protein content, catalase (CAT), superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) increased significantly due to Cd exposure. Additionally, Cd induced significantly metallothionein-gene (MT) expre-ssion and increased Cd concentrations in different fish tissues. Feeding on fenugreek extract 1% and 3% has reduced some Cd-induced biochemical and antioxidant alterations; however, it decreased ALT, AST and uric acid in serum and also reduced CAT and SOD activities. Fenugreek extract induced MT up-regulation and decreased Cd accumulation in some fish tissues. Although, feeding on fenugreek extract with Cd exposure somewhat reduced the histopathological changes compared to Cd-exposed group, some pathological changes were observed in fenugreek-fed groups especially in high concentrations. It could be concluded that fenugreek seeds extract at level of 1% could be used as feed supplement to Nile tilapia to alleviate some toxic effects of Cd and reduction of Cd accumulation in fish tissues (especially muscle) in such a way to help fish in facing Cd toxicity and reducing the public health hazard. 

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2019.64715

Keywords

Fenugreek seeds, Cadmium toxicity, Oreochromis niloticus, biochemical, antioxidants, histopathology

Authors

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Wafaa

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T. Abbas

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First Name

Mohammad

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M. N. Authman

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First Name

Doaa

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A. Darwish

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First Name

Amany

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M. Kenawy

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First Name

Iman

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M.K. Abumourad

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First Name

Taghreed

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B. Ibrahim

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Volume

23

Article Issue

5 (Special Issue)

Related Issue

9471

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-09-11

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

193

Page End

215

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_64715.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=64715

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13

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Original Article

Type Code

103

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cadmium Toxicity-Induced Oxidative Stress and Genotoxic Effects on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Fish: The Protective Role of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Seeds

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023