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52848

The mouth and gastrointestinal tract of the african lung fish Protopterus annectens (owen 1839) in River Niger at Agenebode, Edo State Nigeria

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The mouth of P. annectens is terminal, its jaws are modified to hold incisors -scissor-like teeth that can hold and tear deep into the flesh of prey. The mouth opens up to 10% of its total body length which allows the fish to seize its prey easily. The gastrointestinal (GIT) is straight, short and a composite comprising of many organs and tissues. The organs are wrapped in serosa. The morphology and histology of the GIT, (oesophagus to the cloaca) reveals the adaptation to the food and feeding habit of fish. The numerous mucosal folds in the intestine are a usual occurrence in carnivorous species. The ability of the intestine to distend and the presence of the numerous large folds allow fishes to accommodate a large quantity of food items as digestion takes place and nutrients are being ingested.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2019.52848

Keywords

Protopterus annectens, African lung fish, River Niger, Agenebode, Gastrointestinal tract

Authors

First Name

Agbugui

Last Name

Marian Onwude

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Orcid

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First Name

Oniye

Last Name

Sunnie Joshua

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Volume

23

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

7732

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-05-24

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

181

Page End

188

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_52848.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52848

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The mouth and gastrointestinal tract of the african lung fish Protopterus annectens (owen 1839) in River Niger at Agenebode, Edo State Nigeria

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023