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48698

Immobilization, Thermodynamic studies and Application of Chitinase enzyme from Penicillium chrysogenum

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the production of an efficient chitinase from a marine isolate. Accordingly, a marine fungus was isolated from the soft coral; Heteroxenia fuscescens and identified by molecular 18S rRNA technique as Penicillium chrysogenum. The isolate was chitinase producer (331, 8 U/mL) and the result was confirmed by TLC and HPLC. The enzyme was partially purified and immobilized completely in a modified bentonite. The free and immobilized enzymes recorded a maximum relative activity (100%) at 50 and 55°C, respectively, the activation energy of the immobilized enzyme was 10.60 Kjmol -1 with 40% reduction than that of the free enzyme. Thermal and pH stability studies showed that the enzyme maintained its complete activity at (50 and 55) °C for 120 min and at pH 5 and 6.  The deactivation rate constant (Kd), deactivation energy (Ed), half-life (t1/2) , D, ∆ G, ∆ H, ∆ S  values were calculated for both enzyme forms and insured the success of the immobilization process in enzyme protection. The immobilized enzyme was reused for three cycles without loss in activity. Toxicological studies of chitinase against 3rd instar larvae of Cx. pipiens L revealed high mortality rates.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2019.48698

Keywords

Penicillium chrysogenum, Chitinase, Immobilization, Soft corals, Culex pipiens L

Authors

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Sara

Last Name

H. Mansour

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First Name

Azza

Last Name

M. Abdel-Fattah

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First Name

Mona

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A. Esawy

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First Name

Eman

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F. Ahmed

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First Name

Ahmed

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A. Haroun

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First Name

Mohamed

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A. Hussein

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First Name

Naziha

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M. Hassanien

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First Name

Hend

Last Name

M. Khater

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Volume

23

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

5690

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-07-31

Publish Date

2019-09-20

Page Start

527

Page End

544

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_48698.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48698

Order

41

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Immobilization, Thermodynamic studies and Application of Chitinase enzyme from Penicillium chrysogenum

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023