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The consumption rate of three zooplankton species of different size fed on the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The live food (phytoplankton and zooplankton) is a very important food source in fish farming, particularly for early larval stages. Therefore, the present study was carried out to determine the consumption rate (grazing (G) and ingestion (I) rates) of three zooplankton species of different size, Brachionus plicatilis, Acanthocyclops trajani, and Heterocypris salina. Five different concentrations (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 x104 cells/ml) of the most common cultured phytoplankton species (Chlorella vulgaris) were utilized as fed for these species. The optimal concentration of the green algae that nourish the zooplankton species with minimum leftover that could affect the water quality was determined. The results revealed that grazing and ingestion rates of  B.  Plicatilis  and H. salina showed linear regression with algal concentrations (p < 0.008;  R2=0.72 and 0.82,) and (p <0.001; R2= 0.969 and 0.964), respectively.Their consumption rates values increased markedly with increasing the concentration of C. vulgaris. On the other hand, the consumption rate of A. trajani were independent of algal concentrations (p ≥ 0.09 and 0.07; R2= 0.07 and 0.05, respectively), and reached their maximum values at 30x 104 cell /ml. The study concluded that C. vulgaris  is a suitable food for B. Plicatilis   and H. salina while it is  not  for  A. trajani, where its feeding behaviour still needs more in-depth studies.  

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2019.35001

Keywords

Zooplankton Phytoplankton, Chlorella vulgaris, Grazing rate, Ingestion rate, Live food

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

H. Hegab

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Orcid

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First Name

Shymaa

Last Name

S. Zaher

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Hesham

Last Name

R.A. Mola

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Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5152

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-03-02

Publish Date

2019-06-16

Page Start

575

Page End

583

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_35001.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35001

Order

41

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The consumption rate of three zooplankton species of different size fed on the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023