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31016

Antibacterial activity of some seaweeds from the Red Sea coast of Egypt.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Some commonly occurring brown algae Turbinaria ornata,Cystosiera myrica and Padina pavonica have been collected from the Red Sea coast of Egypt. Three different solvents namely acetone, isopropyl alcohol and ethanol were used for preparing crude algal extracts. The antibacterial activities of crude extracts were evaluated against three pathogens: Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli)by disc diffusion method, and then inhibition zones were compared. Strong antibacterial activity was observed for T. ornata,giving high potent with isopropyl alcohol against S. aureus and E. coli, with acetone against P. aeruginosa and with ethyl alcohol against S. aureus (inhibition zone >14 mm). Extracts of P. pavonica and C. myrica showed lower antibacterial activity zones, with no inhibition for most tested trials. Among solvents, isopropyl alcohol showed the highest inhibitory action, followed by acetone with moderate antimicrobial activity while ethanol revealed low antibacterial activity, giving inhibitory action only against Gram positive bacteria (S. aureus). Gram positive bacteria were more susceptible to the algal extracts than Gram negative bacteria. The present study revealed that T. ornata is a promising alga to act as an antimicrobial agent in food products, pharmacology and medical applications.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2019.31016

Keywords

seaweed, Antibacterial activity, Red Sea, Pathogenic bacteria, Phaeophyta

Authors

First Name

Fedekar

Last Name

F. Madkour

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Orcid

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First Name

Gihan

Last Name

A. El-Shoubaky

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

A. Ebada

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Affiliation

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Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5152

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-03-11

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

265

Page End

274

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_31016.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31016

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023