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17158

Comparing effects of feeding crystalline or coated methionine to soybean meal based diets on the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth performance and protein quality

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A sixty days feeding trial was conducted to investigate the influence of including different forms of dietary methionine on growth performance and plasma methionine levels in Nile tilapia diets (Oreochromis niloticus). One hundred and thirty two Nile tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus) mono sex of mean initial body weight 24.32 ± 0.31g were randomly distributed into 12 closed system 120 liter tanks. Fish in each three tanks were fed one of four diets. 1) Control positive (C+) (fish meal as main protein source covering methionine requirement for Nile tilapia), 2) Control negative (C-) (soybean meal as primary protein source deficient in methionine), 3) soybean meal supplemented with crystalline DL methionine (CRM), or 4) soybean meal supplemented with coated methionine (COM). Before the end of the experiment by 48h., blood samples were obtained at 1.5, 3.5, 5.5, 12.5 and 24h after feed administration to measure methionine uptake in blood plasma.  Results revealed that supplying fish diet free of animal protein source with coated methionine (COM) had comparable final body weight(FBW), weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and specific growth rate (SGR) with the control group (P>0.05). The poorest growth performance and feed utilization was exhibited by the group fed the negative control (C-) diet. Apparent protein digestibility were significantly higher (P<0.05) in groups fed diets supplemented with either coated or crystalline methionine compared with groups fed un-supplemented diets (C+ and C-). Dorsal muscle protein and total essential amino acids (ΣEAA %) content were not significantly affected by dietary treatments. Plasma methionine concentration was significantly influenced by both protein source and methionine form, where the highest plasma methionine concentration throughout the measuring period was revealed by fish fed diet supplemented with crystalline methionine (CRM), while the lowest plasma methionine concentration resulted from group fed (C-). Both group of fish fed (C+) or (COM) had moderate plasma methionine concentration.  Based on these results, it appeared that coated methionine effectively slow the release of free methionine in a way to be near the animal bounded protein. Accordingly, it could be recommended to supplement soybean- based diets with coated methionine which had shown no adverse effect on Nile tilapia growth performance and protein utilization efficiency. 

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2018.17158

Keywords

methionine, crystalline, plasma, Growth performance, Nile tilapia

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

H. Gomaa

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

A. El-Sherbiny

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

T. Eassawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

22

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

1880

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2018-08-22

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

221

Page End

232

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_17158.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17158

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16

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Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparing effects of feeding crystalline or coated methionine to soybean meal based diets on the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth performance and protein quality

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023