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Technical and Design Characteristics of Trammel Nets Used in Lake Manzalah, Egypt

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present research was carried out during Autumn 2016 with the aim of studying the technical and design characteristics of the widely used trammel nets in Lake Manzalah, as an attempt to be one of a data base that describe the different fishing gears used in Egypt. A number of net units were randomly used as samples. Results showed that such nets are used in collaboration with small fishing wooden boats (canoes) reinforced with a layer of fiber glass of the third class with an average number of 2 men. The dimensions of trammel net unit ranged between 20 and 25 meter long and a height of 0.5 to 1 meter. Trammel nets are formed of three netting panels, the stretched mesh size of the middle layer averaged # 40.82 mm while that of the outer layer was 125.24 mm. The upper and lower ropes were locally made of 3- strand staple fibers. Small sized cork floats were mounted on the upper rope (av. # 3 / 1 m) and lead sinkers to the lower rope (av. # 5 – 6 piece / m) of a total weight of 2-3 Kg per net unit. The netting materials were of polyamide monofilament of an average diameter (ɸ) 0.126 mm for the inner layer and ɸ 0.22 mm for the outer one. The horizontal hanging coefficients ranged between 0.60 and 0.70 for the outer layers and between 0.40 and 0.55 for the inner one. The results showed that such nets don't match the criteria for catching moderately sized fish (Average length 15 cm) of tilapia especially the mesh opening of the inner layer for conserving the fishery stocks and sustainable fishery.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2017.3535

Keywords

Trammel nets, design, Lake Manzalah, Egypt

Authors

First Name

El-Azab

Last Name

El-Bokhty

MiddleName

El-Azab

Affiliation

Fisheries Dept., NIOF, Egypt

Email

elbokhty@yahoo.com

City

El-Mataryia

Orcid

0000-0002-3177-5576

Volume

21

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

600

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2017-06-14

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_3535.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3535

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Technical and Design Characteristics of Trammel Nets Used in Lake Manzalah, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023