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2009

A protective effect of calcium carbonate against arsenic toxicity on the Nile catfish, larias gariepinus

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Fisheries

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to test the protective upshot of calcium carbonate against the gifted toxicity of arsenic to the Nile cat-fish (Clarias gariepinus). Enhanced hepatosomatic index (HSI) and reduced gonadosomatic
index (GSI) and intestinal index (ISI) as well as some of the tested blood parameters were recorded for fishes exposed to arsenic spotlight (1/10 & 1/20 LC50). The plasma levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine
aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, total lipids, glucose and total protein were significantly increased in fishes exposed to arsenic toxicity. Likewise, the activities of AST, ALT and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the
liver and muscles were radically increased, whereas the total protein and glycogen contents in these organs were significantly abridged following arsenic exposure; this may be an indication of energy expenditure attributable to arsenic
toxicity. The histological examinations of the liver and gills renewed arsenicinduced
degenerative changes of these organs. Furthermore, the addition of calcium carbonate as a limiting agent induces reversibility of most of these arsenic – induced changes, especially those of fishes subjected to 1/20 LC50 of
arsenic. Consequently, calcium carbonate could be feasible to be used for the fortification of C. gariepinus in opposition to arsenic toxicity.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2008.2009

Keywords

Arsenic toxicity, Clarias gariepinus, Calcium Carbonate

Authors

First Name

Nassr-Allah

Last Name

Abdel-Hameid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

421

Issue Date

2008-09-01

Receive Date

2017-04-03

Publish Date

2008-09-01

Page Start

143

Page End

163

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_2009.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2009

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023