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WATER HYACINTH AS A BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR SEWAGE WASTE WATER IN AQUACULTURE EARTHEN PONDS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Fisheries

Abstract

  Afield study was applied at Shader Azam ,while the laboratory analysis was conducted at Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research (CLAR), Abbassa Abou-Hammad, Sharkia Governorate. This study was designed to investigate the effect of water hyacinth cultivation in earthen pond on removal of different pollutatnts such as heavy metals, nitrogen
compounds and their effect on growth performance of Nile tilapia and Mullet.The removal of heavy metals from sewage wastewater in aquaculture earthen ponds by the water hyacinth, Eichhorma crassipes (Mart.) was investigated. Results showedthat water hyacinth adsorbed organic compounds, improved pH, NHs, DO, nitrogen compound and SD. Also,
water hyacinth absorbed phosphorous from sewage wastewater. The reduction of heavy metals from sewage wastewater ranged from 24 to 82.5%. The cultivation of water hyacinth in ponds decreased growth performance of Nile tilapia and Mullet, but the accumulation of heavy metals in fish organs was sharply decreased with increasing water hyacinth
cultivation in ponds. The highest concentrations of heavy metals were found in liver tissues followed by gills then muscles. Only gutted fish with removed gills would be recommended for consumption due to the heavy
metals concentrations in gills, liver and kidney tissues. The accumulation of heavy metals in the plant roots was higher than in leaves. Water hyacinth was found to remove about 90% of different pollutants from sewage
wastewater. 

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2006.1827

Keywords

Absorption, Heavy metals, sewage wastewater, Aquaculture, total bacterial, Aquatic plant, Water hyacinth, pollution

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Abd ES-Fattah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research (CLAR)- Abbassa- Sharkia-Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

391

Issue Date

2006-01-01

Receive Date

2017-03-30

Publish Date

2006-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_1827.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1827

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023