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275348

GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION OF SOME BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES ( Triticum aestivum L.).

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

Eight promising lines and two commercial varieties were grown at two sowing dates under two irrigation regimes in two successive seasons of 2002/2003 and 2003/2004 (8 environments). Highly significant differences among genotypes, planting dates, irrigation regimes, and significant G x E interactions were obtained for all the studied traits. Delaying sowing date and water stress reduced all studied traits. The highest grain yield / feddan were obtained from genotypes F10 (129), Giza 164 and Giza 168 which recorded  15.0, 15.8 and 16.1 ardab/ feddan, respectively), these  previous genotypes had  late  heading date. The regression coefficient was highly significant and positively correlated  with the mean performance for most studied traits, indicating that low yielding genotypes were generally stable while high yielding ones were rather responsive. However, genotypes H109, Giza 164 and Giza 168 exhibited stability and high yielding. On the other hand,  the bi values for genotypes H109, Giza 164 and Giza 168 were > 1, this indicating that these genotypes are more adaptive for highly favorable environments. The results of path-coefficient analysis under recommended and late sowing date, showed strong positive direct effects of the No. of spikes / plant and spike length and moderate one of 1000-kernel weight on yield for those studied genotypes of wheat. Moreover, the direct effect of days to heading, No. of spikes/ plant, spike length and 1000-kernel weight on yield  decreased from recommended to late sowing date. 

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2006.275348

Keywords

G x E interaction, Stability analysis, Wheat, planting dates, Water stress, path analysis

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agric., Assiut Uni., Egypt

Email

adelmm@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

38264

Issue Date

2006-12-01

Receive Date

2006-03-04

Publish Date

2006-12-01

Page Start

119

Page End

138

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_275348.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275348

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION OF SOME BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES ( Triticum aestivum L.).

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023