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274632

SUPPRESSION OF FUSARIUM WILT OF TOMATO BY CHITOSAN INVOLVING BOTH ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AND ROOT PROTECTION.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

Pathogenicity tests of five Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) isolates on five tomato cultivars revealed that the foliar yellowing and vascular browning were produced by all isolates, however, the isolates differed in their degree of virulence. Isolate No. 1 was the most aggressive one in inducing the disease in tomato plants. Tomato cultivars reacted differently to the infection by Fusarium isolates. Pritchard cv. was the most susceptible, while, Supper Marmande cv. gave the highest level of resistance. In vitro, using chitosan as  antifungal agent with concentration of 1000 ppm significantly inhibited the myclial growth of all tested Fusarium isolates. In greenhouse experiments, the treatment of  tomato seeds or transplants roots with chitosan at concentration of 500 and 1000 ppm reduced both foliar yellowing and vascular browning incidence of tomato plants growing in soil infested with FOL (Isolate No. 1).The treatment of  transplants roots by chitosan was more effective than the treatment of seeds.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2006.274632

Keywords

Fusarium, tomato wilt, Chitosan

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

M. I. Eraky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agric., Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

G. Fahmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agric., Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

38263

Issue Date

2006-10-01

Receive Date

2006-02-02

Publish Date

2006-10-01

Page Start

141

Page End

151

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_274632.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=274632

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SUPPRESSION OF FUSARIUM WILT OF TOMATO BY CHITOSAN INVOLVING BOTH ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AND ROOT PROTECTION.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023