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274167

FORTIFICATION OF BISCUIT WITH SOYBEAN AND SUNFLOWER PROTEIN CONCENTRATES LOW IN ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science & Technology

Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate the protein concentrate-low in some antinutrients prepared from defatted soybean and sunflower meals. Extractions of protein concentrate by different methods led to reducing some antinutrients in the final product according to preparing methods. Using of various solvent extraction techniques decreased phytic acid content by 39-42 and 78.5% in soybean and sunflower protein concentrate, respectively. Trypsin inhibitor, phenolic compounds and tannins were reduced in soybean and sunflower protein concentrate compared with its contents in the defatted meals. The reduction percentage of tannin content in the final protein concentrate reached 84% of its value in defatted sunflower meals. Addition soybean and sunflower protein concentrates low in antinutritional factors to wheat flour(72% extraction) by 5 and 10% levels in making biscuit improved protein percentage from 7 to 14%. The sensory evaluation of biscuit supplemented with 5 and 10% soybean protein concentrate low in antinutritional factors revealed that, no significant differences between all biscuit samples and the control in their texture. Biscuit fortified by low-antinutrients sunflower protein concentrate by 5 and 10% had good sensory scores of all characteristics. The sensory evaluation indicated that, biscuit could be fortified by soybean or sunflower protein concentrate up to 10% of wheat flour without affecting their quality.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2006.274167

Keywords

: biscuit, Soybean, sunflower protein, antinutritional

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

A.H.Sorour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food & Dairy Sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric. (Sohag), South Valley Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E

Last Name

.M.M Abdel-Zaher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food & Dairy Sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric. (Sohag), South Valley Univ

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

H.Abou-El-Hawa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. & Tech. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Assiut Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

A.H.El-Geddawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. & Tech. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Assiut Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38191

Issue Date

2006-07-01

Receive Date

2006-01-01

Publish Date

2006-07-01

Page Start

113

Page End

125

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_274167.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=274167

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FORTIFICATION OF BISCUIT WITH SOYBEAN AND SUNFLOWER PROTEIN CONCENTRATES LOW IN ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023