Beta
273945

INFLUENCE OF NAKED NECK GENE (Na) AND DIETARY PROTEIN LEVEL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS PARTS AND COMPOSITION OF MALE SHARKASI CHICKENS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Production

Abstract

A total number of 770 males from three genotypes, namely heterozygous naked neck (Na/na), homozygous naked neck (Na/Na) and normally feathered (na/na) were compared for growth and meat production performance at two levels of dietary protein (15 and 17% till 8 wks and 13 and 15% till 16 wks). The main results could be summarized as follows: 1-                   The presence of Na gene led to a significant (P<0.01) increase in body weight. The Na/na genotype was heavier than na/na genotype by about 2.80%, 2.60%, 13.30% and 10.70% at 4, 8, 12 and 16 wks of age, respectively. The corresponding values for Na/Na were 2.70%, 1.03%, 11.80% and 7.70% at the same ages, respectively. Also a highly significant difference (P<0.01) in body weight gain was shown due to genotype. High protein level improved significantly (P<0.01) body weight and gain where  body weight increased by 2.4%, 1.4%, 6.4% and 6.6% whereas body weight gain improved by 4.90% from 0-8 wks and 8% from 9-16 wks of age, respectively. The Na/- birds consumed less feed than na/na sibs and the reduction was about 7% and 11.80% in Na/na and Na/Na genotypes, respectively.  The presence of Na gene improved significantly feed conversion. Also, the results indicate a significance increase (P<0.01) in feed consumption and conversion values due to low level of protein. 2-                   The presence of Na gene improved the dressing percentage by about 6.7% and 9.20% in Na/na and Na/Na genotypes.  Breast meat increased by 16.70% and 18.20% whereas thighs meat increased by 11.40% and 16.40%. Moreover, high protein level significantly (P<0.01) improved dressing, breast and thighs meat percentages by about 3.40%, 7.10% and 3.70%, respectively. The presence of Na gene significantly (P<0.01) reduced fat percentage in breast and thigh meat. Low protein level significantly reduced protein percentage whereas it increased the fat and ash percentages in both breast and thigh meat. In conclusion, the results of the present study clearly indicate that naked neck birds (Na/-) exhibited superiority in growth and meat production performance. However  birds were less sensitive to low dietary protein level as compared with normal feathering genotype (na/na), which may be due to the lower requirements for feather growth

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2006.273945

Keywords

naked neck gene, protein level, Growth, meat composition

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

N. Makled

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal And Poultry Prod. Dep. Assiut Univ. Assiut

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El - Rahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal And Poultry Prod. Dep. Assiut Univ. Assiut

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38190

Issue Date

2006-03-01

Receive Date

2006-01-01

Publish Date

2006-03-01

Page Start

67

Page End

84

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_273945.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273945

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023