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268652

TOXICITY OF SOME INSECTICIDES AGAINST A LABORATORY STRAIN AND THREE FIELD POPULATIONS OF MOSQUITO, Culex pipiens (L)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

Toxicity of malathion, profenophos, cypermethrin, fenvalerate, methomyl, propoxure, spinosad and abamectin was tested against larvae of laboratory (S) and three field (AM, AU and W) strains of C. pipiens (L). Based on LC50 values, spinosad was the most toxic compound against the S strain (LC50 = 0.0156 ppb), while fenvalerate and cypermethrin were the most effective insecticides against the three field populations. Values of  LC50 for fenvalerate for AM, AU and W strains were 0.497, 0.315 and 0.868 ppb, respectively, and the corresponding values for cypermethrin were 0.898, 0.367 and 1.21 ppb. The carbamate insecticide, methomyl exhibited the least toxic effect against S, AM and Au strains; while the organophosphorus, malathion was the least toxic compound against W strain. Compar-ing LC50 values  of the field strains with those of the laboratory strain (resistance ratio at LC50 level), spinosad showed the highest RR value in AM and AU strains (78.82 and 137.25, respectively). Malathion showed the highest RR value in W strain (1744.46). Slope and RR values revealed that all tested field populations were homogenous in their response toward all tested insecticides except for spinosad. The ability to build up resistance against insecticides from different groups was discussed.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2009.268652

Keywords

Insecticides, laboratory strain, Mosquito, field populations

Authors

First Name

Hosam

Last Name

Ezz El-Din

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

hossameldeen.ahmed@agr.au.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37530

Issue Date

2009-03-01

Receive Date

2009-01-06

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

159

Page End

168

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_268652.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268652

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TOXICITY OF SOME INSECTICIDES AGAINST A LABORATORY STRAIN AND THREE FIELD POPULATIONS OF MOSQUITO, Culex pipiens (L)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023