Beta
268645

EFFICACY OF INTEGRATING PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA AND THE FUNGICIDE THIOPHANATE-METHYL FOR CONTROLLING WATERMELON DAMPING- OFF AND WILT DISEASES CAUSED BY Fusarium oxys

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Pathology

Abstract

Twenty bacterial isola-tes from soil rhizosphere of water-melon plants were in vitro screened for their ability to inhibit the mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. niveum (Fon), the causal pathogen of watermelon damping-off and wilt diseases. Among the tested bacterial isolates, three isolates were found to inhibit the mycelial growth of the pathogen. The potential of three plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida as well as Topsin-M alone or in combination was tested for controlling Fonin the greenhouse and field conditions. All tested treatments significantly reduced disease severity as compared to the non-treated infected control. Under greenhouse conditions, the fungicide, thiophanate-methyl (Topsin-M) caused the highest reduction in pre-emergence damping-off and wilt diseases (44.4 and 72.9%, respectively) followed by using Pseudomonas fluorescens combined with Topsin-M  (37 and 71.8%, respectively). Under field conditions, the highest reduction percentage of disease (67.7.0%) was obtained after application of Topsin-M alone and Pseudomonas fluorescens + Topsin-M  followed by using of P. fluorescens (59.7%) and Bacillus cereus + Topsin-M (51.6%).

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2009.268645

Keywords

Biocontrol, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. niveum, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Watermelon, rhizobacteria, Topsin-M

Authors

First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

M. A. Sallam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept. Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut Univ, 71526 Assiut, Egypt.

Email

nashwasallam@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37530

Issue Date

2009-03-01

Receive Date

2009-01-11

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

93

Page End

104

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_268645.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268645

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICACY OF INTEGRATING PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA AND THE FUNGICIDE THIOPHANATE-METHYL FOR CONTROLLING WATERMELON DAMPING- OFF AND WILT DISEASES CAUSED BY Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. niveum

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023