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256821

Effect of Irrigation Intervals and Foliar Spray with Salicylic Acid on the production of Two Bread wheat cultivars in Newly Reclaimed Land

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

In the present study, we estimated the yield and its attributes as well as water use efficiency of two bread wheat cultivars, i.e., Shandaweel-1 and Giza-171 under three irrigation intervals, i.e., irrigation every 6, 9 and 12 days, and three concentrations of salicylic acid, i.e., 0.0, 150, and 300 ppm which was done at a  private farm in the village of Al-Ghuraira, Esna center, Luxor governorate upper Egypt during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons. This study was laid out in a strip-split plot arrangement was based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results indicated that increasing irrigation intervals (I) from 6 up to 9 or 12 days significantly decreased vegetative traits, yield and yield attributes traits, i.e., plant height, flag leaf area, spike length., number of kernels spike-1, kernels weight spike-1, 1000-grain weight as well as grain yield fed.-1, but significantly increased grain protein content (%), water use efficiency (WUE) and water saving% in both seasons. The Foliar application of 300 ppm of salicylic acid (SA3) had significantly increased all the yield and its attributes traits compared to the control treatment (SA1) As well as improving WUE under the conditions of irrigation periods every 9 and 12 days. Shandaweel-1 cultivar outperformed Giza-171 cultivar in plant height, spike length, grain yield and WUE in both seasons, and number of kernels spike-1 in the 1st season. Likewise, Giza-171 surpassed Shandaweel-1 in flag leaf area, kernels weight spike-1, 1000-grain weight and protein% in both seasons, and number of kernels spike-1 in 2nd season. Furthermore, the second order interaction I6×SA3×WC2 gave the highest value for 1000-grain weight (78.0 g) in the 1st season only.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2022.138283.1140

Keywords

Bread wheat, cultivars, Irrigation, Water saving

Authors

First Name

El-Saadi A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

elkhatyb73@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed N.T.

Last Name

Abd EL-Kader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

noubymohamed912@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Maha A.B.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

mahabakry53@gmail.com

City

Aswan

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed S.M.

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

drahmed1122@yahoo.com

City

Aswan

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36248

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2022-05-13

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

55

Page End

71

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_256821.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256821

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Irrigation Intervals and Foliar Spray with Salicylic Acid on the production of Two Bread wheat cultivars in Newly Reclaimed Land

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023