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225464

Performance of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) genotypes for forage yield and its components under normal and water stress irrigation

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

Twenty pearl millet genotypes were grown in two experiments i.e. normal and water stress irrigation during two seasons (2019 and 2020) at Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University. The variance due to interaction between genotypes x irrigation was significant for all studied traits, except chlorophyll content in 2019 season. Moreover, mean squares due to treatments of irrigation and genotypes were significant for all traits i.e. plant height, number of tillers/plant, leaves/ stems ratio, fresh and dry protein forage yields and chlorophyll content in both seasons, except total protein forage yield in 2019 season, suggesting that all traits were markedly affected by water stress and possessed a wide range of differences among the studied genotypes. Mainly, the water stress caused a decrease in plant height, number of tillers/ plant, leaves/stems ratio, total fresh, dry and protein forage yields and chlorophyll content by 28.1, 47.2, 21.9, 34.0, 20.3, 12.6 and 14.7%, respectively, as average of the two seasons. The used pearl millet genotypes were classified according to drought susceptible index (DSI) into two groups i.e. less than unity, tolerant to drought, and the other large then unity, susceptibility to drought. Some of those genotypes were differed from season to season for reduction and DSI and from trail to another. The superior genotype using DSI were genotypes Nos. 1 and 2 and there were tolerant to drought stress for forage yield. The obtained results could propose the DSI as a good tool to select the most adapted genotypes under water stress condition.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2022.113072.1076

Keywords

Pearl millet, Forage yield, Irrigation, Water stress

Authors

First Name

Bahy

Last Name

Raghib Bakheit Alwafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University

Email

bahy@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

B. Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Assiut University

Email

mali@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Elsaid Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department - Faculty of Agriculture - Assiut University

Email

rasha.mahdy@agr.au.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

N. Kandeel

MiddleName

nashaat

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University

Email

mahmoudnashaat@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

32024

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-12-26

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

45

Page End

63

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_225464.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=225464

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) genotypes for forage yield and its components under normal and water stress irrigation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023