222640

Estimate of combining ability and correlation for some bread wheat genotypes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

Seven bread wheat (Sids1, Sids12, Sids13, Misr 1, Giza 171, Gammeiza11 and Sakha93) were used as parents of a 7 x 7 half-diallel cross. The obtained 21 F1 crosses and their seven parents were evaluated at Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch. Results manifested that highly significant differences were detected among genotypes, parents, crosses, parents vs. crosses, general and specific combining abilities for all studied traits. σ2GCA/σ2SCA was less than the unity for all studied traits. The F1 mean performance values were increased significantly over the parental mean values for all the studied traits, except number of days to 50% blooming, where they were not differ significantly. All crosses possessed desirable significant positive heterotic effects over both mid parent and better parent for grain yield/plant, except the crosses, P3 x P7 and P6 x P 7. The cross P5 x P6 had significant positive desirable SCA effects for high yielding ability and number of days to 50% blooming. Significant positive correlation was detected between grain yield/plant and both of plant height, number of spikes/plant, length of spike and number of grains/plant, while it gave negative correlation with number of days to 50% blooming and 1000-kernel weight.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2021.104780.1061

Keywords

Wheat, Combining ability, correlation

Authors

First Name

M.H.

Last Name

Haridy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al- Azhar University

Email

mokhtar000012@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

I.N.

Last Name

Abd El-Zaher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al- Azhar University

Email

ibrahemnagagh78@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

A.Y.

Last Name

Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al- Azhar University

Email

ahmedmostafa@azhar.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28850

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-07

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_222640.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222640

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimate of combining ability and correlation for some bread wheat genotypes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023