This research aimed to identify the impact of internal migration on the economic and social conditions of rural women, to identify the level of economic and social conditions for rural women, and to identify the most important causes of internal migration from the point of view of migrant wives. The research was conducted in Sohag Governorate and three administrative centers were chosen randomly, which are Gerga Center, Tahta Center, and El Balina Center, one village was randomly selected from each center, and the sample size reached 300 respondents. Data were collected using a personal interview questionnaire from the respondents.