This study aims to verify the most important factors affecting the quality of life of rural people in Assiut governorate, which are the education factor, the health factor and income factor. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a sample was taken from three villages, which are Abu Karim village from the Dairout center, and a sample of 100 families and the village of al-Ma'abdah were taken from the Abnoub Center, and a sample of 111 families and the village of Bani Sami were taken from the Abu Tig center, and a sample of 100 families was taken. The three centers are in the countryside of Assiut Governorate, 311, as a methodology, a questionnaire was used and personal interviews were conducted with the respondents. The results of the data analysis showed that there is an effect of the three factors on the quality of life of rural people and that the relationship is inverse, the more one of the factors increases poverty.