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115950

Stability Analysis of Bread Wheat Genotypes for Heading Time and Grain Yield Using AMMI Model

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

Additive main effects and multiplicative interactions (AMMI) model analyses were performed to assess and quantify the magnitude of genotype by environment interaction (GEI) for number of days to heading (DH) and grain yield (GY/P) stability of sixteen promising bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Field experiments under recommended (N) and late (L) sowing date in newly reclaimed soil were conducted in the Agricultural Research Station at Arab-Elawamer, Assiut, Egypt for three consecutive seasons (2016/2017, 2017/2018 and 2018/2019). The combined ANOVA showed highly significant differences among genotypes and among environments for both traits, while GEI was highly significant for DH and not significant for GY/P. Results of AMMI analysis indicated that the first three AMMI (PC1, PC2 and PC3) were highly significant for DH and AMMI1 was only significant in case of GY/P. In addition, the environments showed high contributions to the total sum of squares (TSS) and explained 84.7 and 85.3% for days to heading and grain yield/plot, respectively. While, the genotypes captured 10.4 and 6.8% of the TSS for the same traits, respectively. Although that the GEI showed low contribution to the total SS, but its magnitude (7.9%) was larger than that for genotypes in case of GY/P. The AMMI stability value discriminated genotypes G3, G7, G9, G12 and G14. G3 were the most promising stable and adapted genotypes according to grain yield performance over environments.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2020.115950

Keywords

AMMI model, AMMI stability value, Bread wheat, sowing dates

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

17310

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-04-29

Publish Date

2020-05-12

Page Start

24

Page End

42

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_115950.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115950

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Stability Analysis of Bread Wheat Genotypes for Heading Time and Grain Yield Using AMMI Model

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023