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3914

Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Morphological and Biochemical Characteristics of Jatropha Curcas L. Irrigated with Saline Water

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soils and water

Abstract

Salinity is one of the major rate-limiting to crop productivity. A field study was conducted at two developmental stages of Jatropha curcas L. namely: the juvenile stage (1-2 years) and the early mature stage (3-4 years). Three levels of water salinity were prepared by diluting sea water (Suez Canal water) to give 2.3, 4.7 and 7.0 dSm-1, in addition to fresh water (0.32dSm-1). Jatrophaplants were foliar sprayed with three levels of salicylic acid (0.0, 5.0 and 10 mM). On thejuvenile stage, the obtained results indicated that the most effective treatment for vegetative growth characters such as total leaf area (TLA); leaf relative water content (RWCL); relative growth rate (RGR) and leaf dry weight (LDW) was performed when Jatropha plants  were irrigated with fresh water, without significant difference, than that irrigated plants with either 2.3 or 4.7 dSm-1. Application of 5.0 mM salicylic acid (SA) increased RGR, TLA and LDW for plants irrigated with saline water at 4.7 dSm-1 as compared to either 0.0 mM or 10 m M SA.
On the early mature stage, application of 5.0 mM SA had a positive effect on both vegetative characters and seed yield for 4.7dSm-1 salinity treatments as compared to control treatment. On the other hand, values of RWCL indicated that there was no water deficit in leaves of treatments irrigated with saline water or control. This indicates that application of SAmay minimize salinity stress. Foliar application of SA effectively increased chlorophyll. Generally, spraying jatropha shrubs with SA had a positive effect in reducing the negative impact of water salinity.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2017.3914

Keywords

Jatropha curcas, physic nut, physic nut oil, Salicylic acid, sea water, irrigation, biofuel plant

Volume

48

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

658

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2017-01-15

Publish Date

2017-04-01

Page Start

127

Page End

138

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_3914.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3914

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Morphological and Biochemical Characteristics of Jatropha Curcas L. Irrigated with Saline Water

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023