The current research deals with the importance of the role played by women in society in general and the rural community in particular. It shows that the role of rural women must be strengthened by providing them with capabilities that enable them to participate in their community development through community-Non-governmental organizations, being closest to the members of the community and knowing their needs and problems. Therefore, it was necessary to recognize the role played byNon-governmental organizations in women's economic capacity development in the countryside of Assiut Governorate. From the main objective some sub-goals emerge to figure out the role of NGOsin training of rural women on some crafts, employing girls, edificating women and helping them in establishing small businesses, and marketing their products through exhibitions.