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Selection for Grain Yield in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Normal and Heat Stress Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

The objective of the present work is to study the efficiency of pedigree selection in improving grain yield under normal and late planting dates. Two cycles of selection were completed under each date on the F3 and F4-generations. The F5 selected families under normal and late planting were evaluated under both conditions. The genotypic variance was slightly less than the phenotypic variance under both dates and generally decreased from the base population (F3) to the F5-generation. Broad sense heritability estimates for grain yield/plant under normal and heat stress conditions were 81.76 and 75.04% after two cycle's selection, respectively. The realized heritability under normal date was 49.47 and 70.98% compared to 40.90 and 53.92% under heat stress after C1 and C2 respectively. The average observed gain from selection under normal and late planting groups, evaluated under normal planting date showed significant difference in grain yield from the bulk sample by 13.08 and 3.36%, and from the better parent by 25.04 and 15.04%, respectively. Under late planting date, the observed gain showed significant difference (P<0.01) of 6.73 and 7.78%, from the bulk sample and 16.05 and 22.10% from the better parent, respectively. Selection for grain yield under normal planting date evaluated under both dates, increased sensitivity of the selected families, while selection at late planting date, decreased the sensitivity. 

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2013.731

Keywords

Heat stress-optimal conditions-wheat bread-election

Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

154

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2013-03-09

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_731.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=731

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Selection for Grain Yield in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Normal and Heat Stress Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023