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274019

Estimation of Critical Period for Weed Control in Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Under Different Seeding Rates

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Subjects

-

Tags

Plant pest management

Abstract

An experiment was carried out at EL-SerwAgricultural Research Station, Agricultural Research Center, at Damietta Governorate, Egypt during 2018/19and 2019/20 winter seasons to estimate the critical period of field pea/weed competition under two seeding rates. The experiment included 20 treatments which were the combination of two seeding rates (25 and 35 kg seeds/fed.) and 10 weed competition treatments which were weed-free period at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after sowing (WAS) as well as whole season weed free, and weed competition treatments at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after sowing (WAS) as well as whole season-weed competition. The experimental design was a split- plot design where the two seeding rates were allocated to the main plot and the weed competition treatments were allocated to the sub-plots.
Results indicated that increasing seeding rate from 25 kg seeds/ fed. up to 35 kg seeds/fed decreased significantly broad-leaved, grass and total annual weeds dry weight in both seasons, while it increased plant height, green pods yield and dry seed yield by 7.08, 13.18 and 15.73%, in the first season, and 10.09, 13.07 and 11.22%, in the second season, respectively, compared with 25 kg seeds/fed. However, the number of branches/plant, number of pods/ plant, pods' weight/ plant, number of seeds/ pod and 100 seeds weight were significantly decreased. Increasing the period of early weed competition more than two weeks and/or decreasing the late weed competition to more than 6 weeks can decrease significantly the seed yield. Results indicated that the interaction between seeding rates and weed removal periods was significant in both seasons in their effect on all weed categories. Whole season weed free and seeding rate 35 kg seeds/fed. gave the highest reduction in all weed categories dry weight and gave the highest green pods and dry seed yields in both seasons.
The critical period of field pea-weed competition was 2-6 weeks after sowing under seeding rate of 25 kg seeds/fed. and 3-6 weeks after sowing under seeding rate of 35 kg seeds/fed.
 

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2022.274019

Keywords

Field Pea, Pisum sativum, seeding rate, weed competition, critical period

Authors

First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ramadan928@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Abouzied

MiddleName

Abbas

Affiliation

Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr.khaled_nubaria@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

May

Last Name

El Attar

MiddleName

Hussein

Affiliation

Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center

Email

may.hussein20@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37463

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-11-10

Publish Date

2022-12-30

Page Start

625

Page End

635

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Article File

ASEJAIQJSAE_Volume 43_Issue 4_Pages 625-635.pdf

PDF . 435.1kB

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_274019.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=274019

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimation of Critical Period for Weed Control in Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Under Different Seeding Rates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023