Beta
ManageSearchChatDiscover
176091

Relation Between Resistance to Leaf Rust and Fusarium Crown Rot Diseases in Some Egyptian Wheat Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

OverviewSimilar Items

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant diseases

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) is the most important cereal crop worldwide. It is responsible for providing more than 40% of humans with their nutritional requirements from carbohydrates and other essential nutrients. Unfortunately, its attacked by different various air and soil borne pathogens which resulted in massive losses in both yield quantity and quality. In Egypt, wheat is not only just a nutritional cereal crop, but it is considered the food security key. There is a huge gap between the wheat grain production and national consumption levels. Therefore, saving each grain from wheat production deemed urgent need.  Using resistant cultivars against important invaded pathogens is considering one of the most effective and relevant techniques that can be used in the battle between plant pathologists and hazardous pathogen i.e. Puccinia triticina and Fusarium pseudograminiarum. In the current study, the resistance potential of 29 different Egyptian wheat cultivars was assessed against 3 leaf rust races and crown rot disease individually. The results showed that the tolerance potential of the tested cultivars toward either P. triticina or F. pseudograminiarum was varied significantly. Also, the relation between the incidences of the two diseases was estimated. Results indicating that there are a positive correlation between incidence of leaf rust and incidence of crown rot diseases. These findings could lead to designing special models which can be used in the prediction of the incidence by one of the two pathogens when the other attacks the wheat plants.
 

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2021.176091

Keywords

Wheat, Fusarium, leaf rust, crown rot

Authors

First Name

Mohamed E.

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural botany Dept., Fac. Of Agric., Menoufiya University. Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer H.

Last Name

Makhlouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural botany Dept., Fac. Of Agric., Menoufiya University. Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal A.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Moshtohor, Benha University. Egypt.

Email

gamal.mohamed@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23719

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-04-30

Publish Date

2021-06-30

Page Start

453

Page End

465

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Article File

ASEJAIQJSAE_Volume 42_Issue 2_Pages 453-465.pdf

PDF . 472.1kB

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_176091.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176091

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relation Between Resistance to Leaf Rust and Fusarium Crown Rot Diseases in Some Egyptian Wheat Cultivars

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023