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21865

Impact of Synthetic Insecticides Against Aphis Gossypii Glover, Bemisia Tabaci (Genn.) and Their Associated Predators on Cotton Plants

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

Economic entomology

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Pyridinecarboxamide and neonicotinoids insecticides are used in small quantity and economically effective for control sucking pests in cotton fields. Therefore, the current study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of flonicamid, imidacloprid and dinotefuran and its compared with abamectin, carbosulfan, malathion and cholorpyrifos against cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover and whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and its associated predators,  Chrysoperle carnea (larvae and adults) and spiders  in cotton fields at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El- Sheikh Governorate, Egypt during 2017 and 2018 cotton seasons. Seven insecticides were applied at their field recommended rates. The obtained results proved that imidacloprid, flonicamid and dinotefuran were recorded the highest mean reduction of aphids (92.95, 86.36 and 76.16%) at 2017 and (90.95, 82.48 and 78.44%) at 2018 season.   Carbosulfan and chlorpyrifos  caused moderate effective  against Aphis gossypii, while the least effective compound was malathion. Concerning the whitefly, imidacloprid, flonicamid and dinotefuran statistically exhibited reduction in populations of adults' stage ranged from 67.54-78.46% in 2017 and 2018 seasons and 71.04-87.26% reduction in immature stages in both seasons, while  carbosulfan  was  the least effective compound against  Bemisia tabaci (adult and immature stages).It is important to note that flonicamid, imidacloprid and dinotefuran were less harmful effect on populations of  tested predators than the tested organophosphates  and  cabosulfan. Accordingly, flonicamid, imidacloprid and dinotefuran are  useful choice for use in  IPM programs to control these pests in cotton fields.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2018.21865

Keywords

Flonicamid, neonicotinoid, sucking pests, associated predators

Authors

First Name

Madeha E.H.

Last Name

El-Dewy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

madehadewy96@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aneesa S.

Last Name

Sadek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El- Sayed A.

Last Name

El-Sarand

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

OCTOBER- DECEMBER

Related Issue

3878

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-11-08

Publish Date

2018-12-30

Page Start

669

Page End

675

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Article File

ASEJAIQJSAE_Volume 39_Issue OCTOBER- DECEMBER_Pages 669-675.pdf

PDF . 313.8kB

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_21865.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=21865

Order

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Synthetic Insecticides Against Aphis Gossypii Glover, Bemisia Tabaci (Genn.) and Their Associated Predators on Cotton Plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023