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Alleviation of Salt Stress in Nigella Sativa L. By Gibberellic Acid and Rhizobacteria

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

Salinity is one of the extremely serious abiotic stresses for plants, affecting other subsequent consequences such as oxidative stress, which finally leads to cell death. A pot experiment was performed during 2014 / 2015 and 2015/ 2016 at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, to elucidate the alleviation of salinity effects by spraying gibberellic acid (GA3), Azospirillum sp. and Azotobacter sp. Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and the combination between GA3+(PGPR) and their effects on the vegetative growth, yield characters, chemical composition and fixed oil percentage of black cumin plant. Salinity concentrations were 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 ppm sea water diluted compared with fresh water as control, GA3 was used at 100 ppm and PGPR at10%. Salinity treatments significantly decreased plant height, number of branches, plant dry weight, number of capsules, number of roots per plant, root volume, roots fresh and dry weights, capsules yield, seed yield /plant and 1000 seeds weight compared with control. Salinity also decreased chlorophyll content, fixed oil percentage and relative water content. However, proline content, peroxidase and catalase activities, membrane permeability and total soil soluble salts were increased relative to the control. GA3 or PGPR treatments alleviated the above mentioned undesirable effects of salinity. The increment of enzymes activities and proline accumulation due to GA3 or PGPR treatments are suggested to involve as part of the defense versus salinity on Nigella sativa L plants. To reduce the unfavorable salinity influences, treatment of GA3 at 100 ppm or PGPR at10% was recommended. 

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2017.4413

Keywords

salinity, Nigella sativa L, gibberellic acid, rhizobacteria, seed yield, fixed oil

Authors

First Name

Nahed, M.

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Vegetable and Floriculture Dept., Fac. of Agric. Damietta Univ., Damietta, Egypt.

Email

rashed_nahed@du.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Awad. Y.

Last Name

Shala

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute. Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

awad.shala@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud A.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Water Requirements and Field Irrigation Department, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute. Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mahmoud_abdalla96@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

October-December

Related Issue

694

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2017-10-16

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

785

Page End

799

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_4413.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4413

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Alleviation of Salt Stress in Nigella Sativa L. By Gibberellic Acid and Rhizobacteria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023