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Soil-Based Technique for Managing Nitrogen Fertilization in Wheat in some Desert Soils at West Nile Delta, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil Fertility & plant nutrition

Abstract

This paper proposed N fertilizer recommendation method for wheat grown in West Nile Delta, Egypt in order to obtain optimum yield at increased use efficiency of the applied fertilizer. The proposed method relies on target N uptake, indigenous soil N supply (ISN) and recovery efficiency of the applied N fertilizer (REN). The first season experiments (2015/2016) were conducted at five locations (El-Khatatba, South El-Tahrir, El-Bostan, North El-Tahrir and El-Nobaria). In these experiments, an increasing rate of N fertilizer from zero to 285 kg N ha-1 was applied in the tested plots. The maximum grain yield of wheat as computed from the generated quadratic function was 7286 kg ha-1 for maximum uptake of 268 kg N ha-1. From the data of the first season, prediction equations of the ISN and REN were developed depending on soil organic matter, clay content and soil available N. The second season experiments (2016/2017) were conducted at four different locations (El-Khatatba, South El-Tahrir, El-Bostan and North El-Tahrir) in order to validate the established prescriptive equation (PE) against the general recommendation (GR) and farmer practice (FP). The PE successfully regulated the N fertilizer requirements according to soil test and target yield. For instance, the application rate at El-Bostan location as guided by the PE was 185 kg ha-1 gave a grain yield of 4423 kg ha-1 with a REN of 46.8 %. However, with 285 kg N fertilizer ha-1 as GR, the obtained grain yield was 5100 kg ha-1 with a REN of 35.6 %. On the other hand, the application rate at North El-Tahrir location as guided by the PE was 330 kg N fertilizer ha-1 resulted in 7490 kg ha-1 grain yield and 66.4 % REN. However, the GR gave 7100 kg ha-1 grain yield and 51.1 % REN. These results proved the inadequacy of the GR in getting high grain yield along with high use efficiency, and then considerable wastage of the applied N fertilizer are predicted. Unexpectedly, farmers showed a remarkable ability to increase or decrease N fertilizer rates according to soil status and projected yield due to experience. Nonetheless, the PE that developed in this study gives a scientific and reasonable basis to adjust N fertilizer rate depending on soil properties, and hence plant response to the applied N fertilizer.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2017.4144

Keywords

N management, prescriptive equation, soil test crop response, Wheat

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Fertility and Microbiology, Desert Research Center, El-Mataryia, Cairo 11753, Egypt

Email

alimohamed1982@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Fertility and Microbiology, Desert Research Center, El-Mataryia, Cairo 11753, Egypt

Email

sherif.drc10@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Fawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Fertility and Microbiology, Desert Research Center, El-Mataryia, Cairo 11753, Egypt

Email

drfawy555@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

October-December

Related Issue

694

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2017-08-22

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

699

Page End

706

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_4144.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4144

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Soil-Based Technique for Managing Nitrogen Fertilization in Wheat in some Desert Soils at West Nile Delta, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023