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Biochemical Studies of Na+,K+-ATP ase and Acetylcholinesterase Sensitivity to Phenothrin and Thiodicarb Among Different Egyptian Field Populations of Spodoptera littoralis

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Enzymatic activity of Na +,K+ - ATPase and AChE of cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis collected from different four Egyptian field populations ranged from heavily- sprayed fields and cultivated fields were investigated and compared with a laboratory susceptible population. The highest levels of Na +,K+ - ATPase and  AChE activities were found in Alexandria Governorate  Egypt. The moderate leveals was found in El -Boheira  Governorate, Egypt. Na + ,K+ - ATPase and AChE and were  isolated from brain of  S. littoralis  larvae (4th instar). The sensitivity of Na +,K+ - ATPase and AChE activity to Phenothrin and Thiodicarb respectively were measured by  the I50 values. The I50 values of Phenothrin on the Na +,K+ - ATPase activity were 0.01, 0.20, 0.36, 0.61 and 0.82μM for lab strain; Borg El- Arab; Abeis; Damanhour and Abou El- Matamir respectively. The I50 of Thiodicarb on AChE  activity were 0.22, 0.43, 0.54, 0.71 and 0.96μM for lab  strain and four field strains respectively. The inhibition  constant (Ki) values were determined for Na+,K+ - ATPase and AChE inhibitors. Values of Ki in the case of Phenothrin were 5, 18, 20, 30 and 45μM for lab strain; Borg El-Arab; Abeis; Damanhour and Abou El-Matamir respectively on Na+,K+ - ATPase activity. Similarly, Thiodicarb were 20, 28, 30, 40 and 50μM for lab strain and four field strains respectively on AChE activity. The results of the present study may add some forward steps to uses this enzymes indicate of effect this insecticides under study, in the IPM programs of the cotton leafworm.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2008.3179

Authors

First Name

Ismail

Last Name

Seham M

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Center Laboratory of Pesticides, Sabahia, Alexandria, A.R.C.

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Volume

29

Article Issue

January-March

Related Issue

555

Issue Date

2008-01-01

Receive Date

2008-02-19

Publish Date

2008-03-30

Page Start

26

Page End

35

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_3179.html

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3179

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023