This research aimed to Study the role of the rural women Leaders in promotion of girls to set up projects, through the Following sub goals: 1-Determining of some of the characteristics of the respondents. 2- Identify the role of the respondents in encouraging girls to set up small    projects. 3- Identify the causes that contribute to persuade girls on establishment of small enterprises. Data were Collected From a purposive sample consisted of 144 respondents from some villages of Alexandria and Behaira Governorates, through personal interview questionnaire. The most important results are as follows:-                                                      - Hand made and food industries were the most attractive activities to the girls. - Personal relationships, home visits, home meetings, video films for successful projects and shows for marketing of products were the important extension     methods that can be used to persuade girls on the establishment of small enterprises. - Technical training, family participating, and administrative training, were important helps that can be offered to them. - The causes that encourage the girls to establish small  project are: the desire to raise there standard of living, personal achievement, settlement, cleverness having, Self confidence, developing the decision making ability and helping their sons