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Tolerance Effect of Some Sugarbeet Varieties to Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and Efficacy of Nemacur (Fenamiphos) Control under Field Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Plant diseases

Abstract

To find out the level of susceptibility of certain sugarbeet varieties to Meloidogyne incognita. Also to determine the combined effect of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth and yield components of different varieties used. Four experiments were carried out; two of them were pots trails in greenhouse and the other two were field trails in west Nubariya region throughout seasons of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011. Considering the tested sugarbeet varieties for susceptibility to M. incognita, all the cultivars according to Canto-Saenz's host suitability, can be distinguished to three categories, as responded to M. incognita, the first seriously affected and involved Alexa, Gazella, Panther and Sofie as susceptible ones, the second included reasonably affected varieties (Farida, Pamela, Pleno, Top and Toro) as Tolerant ones and the third as severely affected with nematode represented by Helios variety as Hypersusceptible one. In field Conditions experiment, studied parameters were; germination percentage, leaf weight, beet root yield, number of beets per feddan, TSS%, pol%, sugar recovery% and sugar yield. Data of this part of study cleared that germination percentage, Leaf weight t fed-1, Number of roots and root yield t fed-1 with average values of 78.3%, 14.3, 31.0 and 27.0, respectively. This paper as well seeks to study the yield response of high yielding sugarbeet varieties to different levels of Nemacur (Fenamiphos) input (T: No nematicide or Control; T1: Rate applied once at planting; T2: 50% applied at planting + 50% at 45 day After Planting)  on root-knot nematodes under field conditions as percentage of avoidable loss. The maximum protection treatment rate applied once at planting (T1) was established to be most effective in reducing the damage caused by root-knot nematode   comparison with treatment of 50% applied at planting + 50% at 45 day After Planting (T2). it can be concluded that sugarbeet varieties that categorized previously as susceptible had the highest avoidable loss% due T1 and/or T2 for both roots and  sugar  yields, where sugarbeet varieties that categorized as tolerant had avoidable loss% less than susceptible ones, also, in roots yield  avoidable loss% was greater than in sugar yield. This suggesting that sugarbeet varieties that categorized as tolerant were the best genotype with highest beet root
yield, sugar recovery and ultimately gave maximum sugar yield under some nematode control measures.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2013.2981

Keywords

Nubariya, sugarbeet varieties- Tolerance- susceptibility- Meloidogyne- sugar yield- Fenamiphos- TSS%- sugar recovery%- Field Conditions- pots trails- Beta Vulgaris

Authors

First Name

Gohar,

Last Name

I.M.A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sugar Crops diseases & Pests, Department Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

Abo El-Ftooh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sugar Crops diseases & Pests, Department Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic and Breeding, Department, Sugar Croup Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), 12619, Giza,, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed,

Last Name

Kh. El-Sh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physiology and Chemistry, Department, Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), 12619, Giza,, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

January-March

Related Issue

511

Issue Date

2013-03-01

Receive Date

2013-03-14

Publish Date

2013-03-01

Page Start

140

Page End

150

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2981.html

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2981

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Tolerance Effect of Some Sugarbeet Varieties to Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and Efficacy of Nemacur (Fenamiphos) Control under Field Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023