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2336

Organic Fertilization, Cover Crops and Plastic Mulching Effects on Soil Temperture and Moisture, Vegetative Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of "Anna"Apple Trees

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Horticulture

Abstract

Apple orchard cv. Anna/MM106 rootstock planted in 2003 at 4 x 3 m at Al- Nubaria , Behira governorate, were treated during 2009 and 2010 seasons in the inter-row spaces by: 1) check – plots, CP (Control); 2) black polyethylene film, BPF (from the tree trunk to the tree canopy, 0.12 mm thick applied from February to October each season); 3) white polyethylene film, WPF (from the tree trunk to the tree canopy, 0.12 mm thick applied from February to October each season); 4) mulching with Alfalfa straw, MAS; 5) mulching with Rice straw, MRS and 6) compost of organic matter, COM (15m3/Fed.) applied once at December. Trees were planted in a sandy loam with a pH of 7.6 and irrigation was drip system. Results indicated that, all plastic mulch coverings treatments (BPF and WPF) and applied compost of organic matter (COM) showed an increment in soil temperature and soil moisture content in both seasons as compared with control treatment. Moreover, plastic films around the trees gave the highest increment in shoot length, number of leaves/shoot and leaf area followed by mulching with alfalfa or rice coverings soil treatments as compared with check plot treatment, while the compost organic matter treatment gave the lowest value in both experimental seasons. Also, all mulching treatments with plastic films, covering crops, as well as, compost organic matter caused an increased fruit weight (g), tree yield (Kg), fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit firmness as compared with check plot treatment in both seasons. Fruit color percentages had greater light intensity at all polyethylene films applications than light reflected from the other covering crops, compost organic matter and untreated trees. The same trend was found for anthocyanin contents in fruits at both seasons. Concerning the TSS % and acidity %, results showed that mulching treatments either with polyethylene or cover crops decreased the two parameters comparing with control treatment in both seasons, while the reverse was true for starch and total sugar contents. Moreover, the applied treatments increased significantly leaf and fruit N, P, K, Fe, Zn and Mn contents as compared with the control treatment in both seasons.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2010.2336

Authors

First Name

Aly,

Last Name

M. A.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Fac. of Agric., Saba Bacha, Plant Prod. Dep. Alex. Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A. Abd

Last Name

El-Megeed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Afaf, M. A.

Last Name

Yousif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

31

Article Issue

OCTOBER- DECEMBER

Related Issue

435

Issue Date

2010-10-01

Receive Date

2010-12-20

Publish Date

2010-12-30

Page Start

394

Page End

403

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2336.html

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2336

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12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023