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Utilization of Wastes Resulted From Juice Production in the Fortification of Some Bakery Products for the Protection of Cardiovascular Diseases

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science and technology

Abstract

Fruits contain thousands of natural chemicals called phytochemicals, providing them with potential health benefits that help in protecting the body from diseases. The antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds is due to their ability to scavenge free radicals. The present study aimed to examine the effect of consumption of dried apple, orange and pomegranate wastes on blood lipid profiles of hypercholesterolemia rats. Nutritional value of apple, orange, pomegranate wastes powder was evaluated. This work was carried out on male white albino aged rats with weight of 197+20, randomly classified into six groups, the first group was fed on basal diet ‘‘negative control". The other five groups were injected by 1% cholesterol to induce hypocholesterolemia. The second group was fed on basal diet as acute hypercholesterolemia rat's untreated ‘‘positive control", the third was fed as ‘‘positive control" with hypercholesterolemia drug, the fourth until sixth groups were fed as ‘‘positive control" containing 5% apple, orange and pomegranate wastes for eight consecutive weeks. The Proximate chemical constituent and Antioxidant compositions (polyphones) were determined. Results revealed that all hypercholesterolemia groups administrated with fruits wastes of (5%) concentration had positive significance in profiles of blood lipid as compared with the positive control group at level 0.01. The highest acceptability score of bakery product are forfeited with fruit wastes, orange cake recorded a score of (7.67 + 1.37) followed by orange cookies with a score of (7.44 + 1.65) at (5%) concentration. Dietary intake like these raw food ingredients could help the healthy individuals to reduce CVD (cardiovascular disease) risk. The study recommended making the powder in the form of flavor which can be taken daily to prevent cholesterol disease on the long run.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2016.2651

Keywords

fruit wastes, dietary polyphenols, cardiovascular diseases, blood lipids, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Neveen

Last Name

A. El-wardrdany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Nutrition and Food Science, department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

October-December

Related Issue

354

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-12-08

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

851

Page End

866

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2651.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2651

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Wastes Resulted From Juice Production in the Fortification of Some Bakery Products for the Protection of Cardiovascular Diseases

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023