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2645

Application of Manure and Phosphorus Bio-Solubilizers with Rock Phosphate in Calcareous Soils to Increase Phosphorus Availability and Productivity of Safflower Plant

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil Fertility & plant nutrition

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out in Ras Sudr Research Station (29º 32' 29" N and 32º 39' 27'' E) during two successive seasons of 2013 and 2014. Salinity of irrigation water was 7.36 dSm-1 and that of soil paste extract was 7.96 dSm-1. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, with 3 replicates. The treatments included 4 factors as follows: Factor 1: Farmyard manure, 2: treatments, FYM1 and FYM2 of 24 and 48 m3 farmyard manure per hectare, respectively. Factor 2: P is two types, RP “rock phosphate (9.5% P2O5)"and SP “superphosphate (15.5% P2O5)"Factor 3: P applied at 2 rates of 31 and 62 kg P ha-1, respectively. Factor 4: Biofertilizers applied at 4 treatments as follows: none, VAM (Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza), PS “Psolubilizing bacteria" (Pseudomonas fluorescence and Bacillus megaterium) and VAM+PS. Thus, the total number of treatments in combinations were 32 (2 FYM, 2 P-type, 2 P rates and 4 biofertilzations). An extra treatment was performed involving no application of fertilizers nor biofertilizers (control). The biofertilizer was a mixture of inoculate of the P-solubilizing bacteria of Pseudomonas fluorescence and Bacillus megaterium. VAM was added at 20 kg ha-1. The results showed that plant yield and N, P and K contents and uptake increased by applying bio-fertilizers as well as farmyard manure and pmineral fertilizers. The most effective combinations are as follows: RP2 + (VAM) +FYM1 < SP2 + VAM + FYM1 < SP2 + (PS)+FYM1 < SP2 + (VAM +PS) + FYM1< SP2 + (VAM +PS) + FYM2. The Integration between mineral and bio-P-fertilizers with farmyard manure (FYM) application produced the most effective treatment (SP2+ VAM +PS+FYM2) which achieved the highest safflower yields which recorded 6.59, 3.36 and 36 for stalk (ton ha-1), seeds (ton ha-1) and oil (%) respectively.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2016.2645

Keywords

Rock Phosphate, Superphosphate, Bio-Pfertilizers, farmyard manure, safflower, sandy loam soil Ras Sudr

Authors

First Name

Attia

Last Name

M. F., Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil Fertility and Microbiology Dept., Desert Research Center (DRC), Cairo

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

A. Fawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil Fertility and Microbiology Dept., Desert Research Center (DRC), Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

H. Hegab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil Fertility and Microbiology Dept., Desert Research Center (DRC), Cairo

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

M.M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil Fertility and Microbiology Dept., Desert Research Center (DRC), Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

October-December

Related Issue

354

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-12-14

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

799

Page End

810

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2645.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2645

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Application of Manure and Phosphorus Bio-Solubilizers with Rock Phosphate in Calcareous Soils to Increase Phosphorus Availability and Productivity of Safflower Plant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023